CLIL

CLIL describes an evolving approach to teaching and learning where subjects are taught and studied through the medium of a non-native language. The experience of learning subjects through the medium of a non-native language can be more challenging and intensive than conventional language lessons. Learners are exposed to a broader range of language while simultaneously gaining knowledge and skills in different areas of the curriculum. In CLIL, learning a curricular subject (Geography for example) in a second or third language involves drawing on effective pedagogical practice from a range of different educational contexts.

There are many different types of CLIL programmes around the world, ranging from full immersion to short 20–30-minute subject lessons in the target language. Subjects may be taught by subject specialists or by language teachers. In some countries classroom assistants support the learners too. There are also contexts where CLIL is used to integrate learners (often from minority language groups) into mainstream classes. Examples of these programmes are English as an Additional Language (EAL) in Britain and Content Based Instruction (CBI) in the US.

There are many advantages to the CLIL approach: it develops confident learners, enhances academic cognitive processes and communication skills, and encourages inter-cultural understanding and community values. In addition, research shows that learners become more sensitive to vocabulary and ideas presented in their first language as well as in the target language and they gain more extensive and varied vocabulary. The global need for language learning, particularly for English, has created a demand for new ways of teaching languages. CLIL is a flexible and effective approach which is being used to respond to this need.

TKT tests knowledge about English language teaching. The tests are designed to encourage teachers in their professional development by providing a step in their progression on the Cambridge English Teaching Framework. Candidates can also use TKT to access further training and enhance career opportunities.